Exercise oncology is about using physical activity to help people with cancer or those getting cancer treatment. This means doing activities like walking or playing sports while receiving standard cancer care. Exercise may enhance the potency of treatments and minimize the unpleasant effects of fatigue and nausea.
This blog “Exercise as Medicine: Enhancing Cancer Treatment and Recovery” explains the importance of physical activity that many cancer patients avoid during their treatment. This happens even though many studies suggested that regular exercise is helpful. Being active can increase energy, improve mood, and strengthen the immune system, which is important for fighting cancer.
Doctors often create diet plans to help manage energy levels. These plans include stretching, breathing exercises, and resistance training which improve movement, strength, and emotional health. Exercise is vital for handling the symptoms of cancer and assisting patients in feeling better after their treatment.
Exercise: It’s The Role in Cancer Treatment
Enhancing Treatment Efficacy
Regular physical activity related during cancer treatment can improve cancer patients’ quality of life. It can help create a healthier environment around the tumor by promoting better blood flow. Healthy blood vessels can make chemotherapy and radiotherapy more effective.
Studies have shown that exercise can help drugs that are designed to kill cancer cells can reach tumors more effectively. This can regulate tumors and might influence in enhancing longer lifespans to cancer patients during and after chemotherapy simultaneously. Exercise makes tumors more responsive to treatment, reducing their size than without exercise. Adding exercise to cancer treatment plans helps patients to become more muscular and recover faster.
Improving Treatment Tolerance
When patients receive cancer treatment, they may sometimes feel tired, sad, or anxious. But there’s good news! Exercise can help improve this situation. Patients who continue to exercise report feeling more alert and energized. Experts concur that exercise can improve general health, lessen fatigue, and improve quality of life throughout treatment.
Simple, low-impact workouts like yoga, swimming, or strolling can help you maintain muscle strength and boost energy. Short workouts can quickly lift your mood and improve your overall well-being.
Regular activities are crucial for many cancer survivors. They assist them in handling the adverse effects of therapy and enhance their quality of life. A cancer journey entails exercise, which must be given attention because it determines the level of recovery a person will likely have.
Exercise Across the Cancer Care Continuum
Prehabilitation: Preparing for Treatment
Prehab is a tool through which cancer patients are encouraged to adopt healthier lifestyles leading up to their treatment. These include exercise, proper nutrition, and counseling services. Studies show that doing specific exercises before surgery can improve strength afterward, which may reduce the need for physical therapy.
The patient who had a higher level of exercise before surgery claimed less pain and better well-being than the latter who did not exercise before the operations. They also got treated faster because they were in better health than the other groups that entered later. It is very beneficial to patients battling with one form of ailment or another, especially cancer, in managing their health and bodily fitness.
This planning helps patients prepare for their upcoming treatments. By engaging in prehabilitation, patients can feel more prepared and supported.
During Treatment: A Supportive Strategy
In light of this, it’s demonstrably evident that exercise can also cushion the challenges of cancer treatment. American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) recommends that patients with cancer attempt a minimum of 2-3 minutes of moderate exercise a week. Walking, swimming, and biking are a few ways to do this. In addition, at least two non-consecutive days of strength training should be incorporated throughout the week.
Cope discovered that exercise lessens a patient’s discomfort and lets him stay on course with the doctors’ prescribed treatment regimes. Besides increasing energy, exercise also decreases sadness and worry. Patients must exercise to attain better health and be strong enough during treatment sessions. That is why, in any new exercise, it is always advisable to seek the counsel of a doctor or a trainer specializing in cancer recovery.
Post-Treatment: Recovery and Survivorship
It is good for patients with cancer to engage in physical activities irrespective of the period they have completed their treatment. Studies have found that physical exercise also reduces the probability of cancer recurrence and can increase the years a patient may live after diagnosis, especially for breast, colon, or prostate cancer. When cancer survivors register for a structured exercise program, they experience improved strength, less fatigue, and better mental health.
For instance, survivors who engage in regular exercise came out of the study expressing lesser stress levels. This is because exercise assists in enhancing the proper functioning of their bodies and may make them happier. That is like putting life into their bodies! Therefore, any form of movement, such as walking, dancing, or playing sports, makes cancer survivors feel improved physically and emotionally. Doing so is a good way to enhance their fitness levels, especially after fighting cancer.
Biological Mechanisms Behind Exercise Benefits
Physical activity is essential for cancer patients. It is helpful in several ways, which can make a patient happy. First, exercise enhances the immune system, which protects the body against diseases. During exercise, your body launches out more immune cells that can identify and attack tumors. It also helps reduce cancer recurrence.
Second, activity keeps the hormones in our bodies in check. For instance, exercise is known to help decrease insulin levels and inflammation, which are characteristic features of cancer. The other benefit of exercise is increased metabolism—the body’s energy use process. This assists because it has a regulating effect on blood sugar levels and helps reduce fat, which is essential during treatment.
In general, being more active and walking around can significantly affect a person’s well-being while battling cancer.
Practical Recommendations for Patients
However, cancer patients who would like to include exercise in their therapies should do so carefully. Anyone with a new regimen who wants to exercise must seek a doctor’s or medical personnel’s advice. They can assist in developing a program of your choice regarding your health needs. You can begin with a lot of walking or even stretching and then gradually increase the intensity of your exercise.
Another benefit is avoiding routine workouts to ensure you stay energized with a particular exercise. One should attempt to perform aerobics such as walking, cycling, or jogging, resistance exercises with little weights, and stretching like yoga or stretching. Do things that are appropriate to the amount of energy the patient has left and the frequency of the treatment.
Ideally, it should be 2-3 times a week for at least 2-3 hours, although you should bow out gracefully if you start feeling too worn out. Find friends and family members to accompany you in these forms of physical exercise because they help you feel better and enhance your general health during the treatment.
Conclusion
Physical activity is emerging as a critical component of cancer management. Self-care can make people feel better during treatment and make treatments more effective. When doctors realize this, they insist that their patients engage in physical activities.
With the help of some physical exercise, patients may be able to build their strength and mood when they are at their worst. Through training, cancer patients can gain strength and keep fit despite the disease. This creates a healthier future for them.
Some information about exercise and cancer is still a mystery to scientists; hopefully, they will find out more about the positive impact of physical activity on cancer patients. The phrase becoming more common is that exercise is medicine; it indicates that the best treatment is exercise, not just during cancer but for the rest of life.
References
- https://aacrjournals.org/cancerres/article/81/19/4889/670308/Effects-of-Exercise-on-Cancer-Treatment-Efficacy-A
- https://eymj.org/DOIx.php?id=10.3349%2Fymj.2023.0638
- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6656408/
- https://www.cancer.gov/news-events/cancer-currents-blog/2019/cancer-survivors-exercise-guidelines-schmitz
- https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/be-healthy-after-treatment/physical-activity-and-the-cancer-patient.html
- https://research.med.psu.edu/oncology-nutrition-exercise/patient-guides/after-cancer-treatment/
- https://www.mdanderson.org/cancerwise/exercise-during-cancer-treatment–4-things-to-know.h00-159543690.html