Phyllodes Tumor – Understanding The Rare Breast Tumor
When it comes to breast tumors, most people have heard of common types like invasive ductal carcinoma or invasive lobular carcinoma. However, there are other, less-known tumors that can occur. One such tumor is the Phyllodes tumor. In this blog, we will explore Phyllodes tumor, shedding light on this rare condition in simple terms.
What Is A Phyllodes Tumor?
- Phyllodes tumor is a rare type of tumor that develops in the breast’s connective tissue, known as the stroma.
- It is a fibroepithelial tumor, meaning it consists of both epithelial (glandular) and stromal (connective) components.
- Phyllodes tumors are usually non-cancerous (benign), but in some cases, they can be cancerous (malignant).
Signs And Symptoms
- Phyllodes tumors often present as painless breast lumps that can be felt during a self-examination or discovered during routine mammograms.
- The lump may grow rapidly, causing changes in breast shape or size.
- Some individuals may experience tenderness or pain in the affected breast.
Diagnosis And Treatment
- A combination of imaging tests, such as mammograms, ultrasounds, and MRIs, along with a biopsy, is used to diagnose a Phyllodes tumor.
- Treatment for Phyllodes tumors typically involves surgery to remove the tumor and a margin of healthy tissue.
- In cases where the tumor is cancerous or has a high chance of recurrence, additional treatments like radiation therapy or chemotherapy may be recommended.
Summary
Phyllodes tumor is a rare fibroepithelial tumor that develops in the breast’s stroma. While most Phyllodes tumors are benign, some can be malignant. Detecting and diagnosing this tumor involves a combination of imaging tests and a biopsy. Treatment often involves surgical removal of the tumor. Understanding the signs, symptoms, and treatment options is essential for individuals affected by Phyllodes tumor. Regular self-examinations, routine screenings, and consulting with healthcare professionals can contribute to the early detection and appropriate management of this rare breast tumor.
Also Read: Invasive Lobular Carcinoma