However, due to the modern discovery of its health impact and uses, which have been established recently as a cancer-fighting diet, the Mediterranean diet has attracted global recognition from its users. That is not some diet-it is genuinely a way of life that those around the Mediterranean Sea have indulged in for thousands of years. In our upcoming section, it is high time we consider how this healthy- and delicious- eating alleviates the chances of contracting cancer.
What makeup in the Mediterranean diet works against cancer?
The Mediterranean diet is loaded with healthy and perfectly balanced food, and research at prominent cancer centers indicates that those who follow it have much lower rates of various cancers. There’s nothing magic about one food; the magic lies in how all components work together.
According to research in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, people who consumed this diet were 30% less likely to get specific types of cancer than individuals on the Western diet.
Which foods most comprise the Mediterranean diet?
In the Mediterranean diet, most foods are whole, nutrient-dense, and minimally processed, and they naturally contain cancer-fighting nutrients.
The Mediterranean diet’s intended food sources mainly comprise whole and minimally processed foods with inherent cancer-fighting compounds. Here’s what forms the base:
The Daily Essentials:
- Fresh fruits and vegetables- 7-9 servings/day
- Whole grains
- Legumes in the form of lentils and chickpeas
- Olive oil as a source of fat
- Fresh herbs and spices
- Fish and seafood are up to 2-3 times a week
The Limited ones:
- Red meat is less than once or twice a month
- Processed food and snacks
- Added sugars and sweets
- Refined grain
- Processed meat
- Too much Alcohol
How do Mediterranean foods prevent cancer?
This diet works through multiple mechanisms at the cellular level, said scientists at the National Cancer Institute. Protective cells:
It acts at several levels to protect our cells: antioxidants from colorful fruits and vegetables in the Mediterranean diet, from substances that protect our cells from damage, such as lycopene in tomatoes, said researchers, who showed that it might also help in preventing prostate cancer.
Anti-inflammatory effects: Healthy fats in olive oil, fish, and nuts will minimize inflammation in our bodies. Of course, chronic inflammation may cause cancer, so this needs to be kept in check.
Fiber benefits: Fiber present in whole grains, veggies, and legumes aids digestion and lowers the risk for colorectal cancer by 40%, asserts the World Cancer Research Fund.
How does olive oil become a weapon in the anticancer group?
Olive oil should be given special emphasis in the campaign against cancer. The European Journal of Cancer Prevention conducted a survey that found that polyphenols found in extra virgin olive oil may inhibit the growth of cancer cells. People in Mediterranean countries use approximately 3-4 tablespoons of olive oil every day to cook and in their salad preparations.
Why are fruits and vegetables so fundamental in this diet?
It promotes the taking of a rainbow of fruits and vegetables daily. Various cancer-fighting compounds are in different colors:
- Lycopene in red foods include tomatoes and watermelons
- Vitamin ‘B’ and antioxidants in spinach and broccoli are good examples of green vegetables.
- The famous red grape compound called Resveratrol, which belongs to the purple foods list of fruits and vegetables.
- Beta-carotene and vitamin C means taking lots of oranges and yellow products, such as carrots and oranges.
- A study on portion size confirmed that eating seven portions of fruits and vegetables daily can decrease cancer risk by up to 14%.
In anticancer, what does fish do?
Omega-3-rich foods include sardines, mackerel, and salmon. The good fats discussed in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition could potentially reduce the incidence of cancers across various forms, including breast and colon cancers. The Journal also recommends eating fish at least two days a week.
How about herbs and spices?
Mediterranean cooks rely on herbs and spices that are supposed to do much more than just taste foods. Many of the most common herbs have been studied for having some antitumor activity:
- Rosemary contains carnosol, which, in lab studies, has demonstrated some ability to prevent specific cancers
- Oregano has very intense antioxidants
- Allicin in garlic represents is effective at inhibiting cancer growth.
- Curcumin in turmeric is anti-inflammatory
Steps To Start the Mediterranean Diet:
It does not mean adopting the Mediterranean diet calls for change simultaneously. Here are easier ways to get started:
- While cooking, use olive oil instead of butter
- Increase the portion size daily of vegetables
- Replace the intake of red meat with fish at least two days of the week
- Use nuts and fruits as a snack instead of mass-produced snacks
- Use herbs and spices to prepare food instead of using salt
What makes this diet among the cancer-prevention diets different from others?
The Mediterranean diet is unlike any other: it’s not a “don’t eat this, don’t eat that,” but rather “hurray for food, really enjoy eating.” Enough evidence shows that people continue the Mediterranean diet more than others because of its enjoyability and flexibility—the whole idea of how the social aspect forms this lifestyle from sharing meals with family and friends.
Conclusion:
Though some of the Mediterranean diet’s benefits, such as improved digestion and energy, can be noticed within just a few weeks, the cancer-preventing effects take some time to build up. They observed those who had been on this diet for years, and for them, this diet brought the most robust protection against cancer.
Dr. Walter Willett of Harvard School of Public Health comments that there is always time to start. Even people who start this diet in later years still benefit from health improvements and decreased cancer risks.
Remember, the Mediterranean diet is not really about rules and calculating calories. It’s more about eating wholesome, natural foods in a way that is easy to enjoy. Blending regular physical activity and stress management, this diet could be influential in preventing cancer and supporting people’s journey towards better health.
REFERENCE LINKS:
https://www.nfcr.org/blog/does-the-mediterranean-diet-prevent-cancer/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378512223004474
https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/integrative-medicine/herbs/mediterranean-diet
https://www.aicr.org/cancer-prevention/food-facts/mediterranean-diet/