Colon cancer remains to be an ongoing worldwide health concern for people. As therapy can be complex, with every possible sooner diagnosis, it can lead to more chances of recovery. According to the blog titled “Understanding Colon Cancer: Vital Signs and Symptoms to Watch For,” having diarrhoea for an unusually extended period or, in most cases, being constipated means you probably have colon carcinoma.
Additionally, one may encounter bleeding in their stool that appears dark or red. Other signs may include abdominal pain, excessive fatigue, and loss of weight without any reason. Consulting the physician at the earliest is wise because all these signs are clear indications.
Colon Cancer: What Is It?
Any malignant tumor of the colon, rectum, or large intestine—the furthest section in the digestive system—is considered to be colorectal cancer. Neoplasm, in its early stages, begins as a pleomorphic polypoid or sessile and benign lesion. Polyps may evolve into cancer over the years. In America, it is the second most common form of malignant disease and accounts for an appreciable number of cancer mortality cases. This kind of cancer is related to several factors that are possible to modify, such as dietary and sedentary habits. Periodic examinations may assist in early detection, thus enhancing management options.
Are There Any Common Signs and Symptoms?
The sneaky nature of colon cancer can be alleviated by understanding that patients may not show symptoms in the early stages. Nevertheless, patients and their relatives need to be aware of crucial pointers indicating the onset of colon cancer. The key indicators that require consideration are:
- Any individual experiencing a change in bowel movements should be concerned that something could be wrong. If you experience diarrhoea or constipation that is consistent for more than a few days, it may be an indicator. Some people find it impossible to push out the last bit of poop from their bowels, which is also a worrying state.
- Blood in your stool can be another cause for alarm. It can take two forms: bright red streaks or dark brown straws that resemble tar. These indicate active bleeds within the gastrointestinal tract, and reporting to an adult or a doctor should be a priority.
- A third reason can be stomach pain, such as cramps, irritability, and sometimes even a bloated abdomen. These are everyday tummy aches and gas problems that many people have at any point.
- Losing weight for no apparent reason is also a concern as it isn’t natural. This may occur as a result of cancer or any other conditions that suppress the appetite.
- Chronic extreme fatigue and weakness are often symptoms of anaemia, characterized by the loss of red blood cells. This loss frequently stems from various bleeding sources, including tumors located in the colon wall.
- Other factors, such as the size of stool pieces, may accompany bloody stool. A reduced quantity may signal a possible tumor in the cavity. Diagnosis in such cases is critical and should be done instantly.
Advanced Colon Cancer: What Are the Symptoms?
Over time, colon cancer can be pretty dangerous if not diagnosed at its early stages. Even more advanced forms of the disease exist, which are classified as metastatic colon cancer when the disease advances to other areas of the body. People may experience sneaky signs if the malignant disease advances further and invades the liver: jaundice that causes the skin and eye lamps to appear yellow.
If cancer progresses to the lungs, a person may experience difficulty breathing, such as getting out of breath while at rest or experiencing a recoil cough. Also, as the tumors develop, they create great abdominal pain, which is a lot of soreness in the belly. If they notice these phenomena, people need to approach a doctor.
When to Seek Medical Attention?
Suppose you see any red flags, such as a change in your usual restroom activities, an unusual red coloration in the manure, or aching in the region of your abdomen. In that case, a consultation with a physician is highly recommended.
Various factors or conditions can lead to the emergence of these symptoms, like infections or haemorrhoids, which are known to be less critical than colon cancer. However, prompt medical attention is essential to identify concerns and prescribe appropriate treatment. Remember, this condition has many causes such as signs and many other health conditions; seeing a doctor should be encouraged, as they can keep you healthy and safe.
Recommended Screening
The American Cancer Society firmly states that individuals at average risk for colorectal cancer must begin screening at the age of 45. In this situation, average risk means that a patient does not have a close relative suffering from the disease or has no other known risk factors. Several different methods of screening can also be employed. A critical endoscopic process for assessing the colon and rectum is a colonoscopy.
A flexible sigmoidoscopy is another option for properly checking the bottom part of the colon and rectum. Less invasive tests, including stool examination for pigmentation and other blood products, are also available. Early detection of diseases and screening by patients allows doctors to intervene in the problem earlier, facilitates more accessible treatment, and improves the chances of remaining healthy.
Conclusion
Catching colon cancer early is crucial, and understanding its signs and symptoms is helpful. The process may begin in the large intestine, possibly without early signs. People who have chronic diarrhoea or constipation, notice blood in their faeces, or both should consult a physician. Other symptoms such as lethargy, weight loss of unknown cause, and recurrent discomfort within the abdomen may also occur. Knowing these signs and ensuring routine examinations will not only make you healthy but will also be able to save many other people from such sickness.
Sources:
https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/diseases-conditions/colon-cancer
https://www.cancer.org/cancer/latest-news/signs-and-symptoms-of-colon-cancer.html
https://www.cdc.gov/colorectal-cancer/symptoms/index.html
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/14501-colorectal-colon-cancer