Top 5 Deadliest Cancers In India-Symptoms As Per WHO

Cancer is a formidable adversary, affecting millions worldwide and claiming many lives yearly. With an estimated 1.16 million new cases reported annually, cancer affects a disproportionately large number of people in India. Understanding and distributing knowledge about cancer and its different forms are essential for the World Health Organization

Let’s examine the top five malignancies that cause the most fatalities in India, according to the WHO, along with their signs and symptoms, to raise awareness and encourage early identification and treatment.

Lung Cancer

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Lung cancer tops the list as one of the deadliest forms of cancer in India and globally. It accounts for many cancer-related deaths due to its aggressive nature and late-stage diagnosis. The leading cause of lung cancer is tobacco smoking, including active and passive exposure. Air pollution and occupational hazards such as asbestos exposure also contribute to its prevalence.

Symptoms:

  • A persistent cough that worsens over time
  • Shortness of breath and wheezing
  • Chest pain during deep breathing or coughing
  • Blood-streaked sputum
  • Hoarseness and difficulty swallowing
  • Unexplained weight loss and fatigue

Effective treatment and higher survival rates depend on early discovery. People should immediately seek medical care if these symptoms last a few weeks.

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Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women in India and a significant cause of mortality. It arises from the uncontrolled growth of breast cells, often forming a lump that can be felt during a breast self-examination. Although breast cancer predominantly affects women, it can also occur in men, albeit less frequently.

Symptoms:

  • A lump in the breast 
  • Changes in breast size or shape
  • Skin changes on the breast, such as redness, dimpling, or puckering
  • Nipple changes, such as inverted nipples or discharge other than breast milk
  • Persistent pain in the breast or nipple

Periodically self-examinations( Breast) and mammograms are essential for early detection and timely treatment of breast cancer. Women should proactively monitor their breast health and promptly consult a healthcare professional if any unusual changes are observed.

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The third-leading cause of cancer-related mortality in India is colorectal cancer, which affects the colon or rectum. Age, family history, and lifestyle decisions, including a diet heavy in processed foods and low in fiber, are risk factors for this form of cancer. Early detection can improve survival rates, making awareness of its symptoms critical.

Symptoms:

  •  Persistent alterations in bowel patterns, such as constipation or diarrhea
  • Blood in the stool or rectal bleeding
  • Abdominal discomfort, including cramps, gas, or pain
  • Unexplained weight loss and fatigue

Routine screenings like colonoscopies are recommended, especially for individuals over 50 or those with a family history of colorectal cancer. Prompt medical attention for any concerning symptoms is vital for timely intervention.

Punarjan Ayurveda Hospitals treats Colorectal Cancer with the Best Cancer Hospital in Hyderabad. All the diagnosis and treatment methods are carried out under the supervision of well-qualified doctors, oncologists, and top medical professionals. Patients with such cancer are supported by giving free counseling. It is very common to lose hope and spirit when people find cancer in such cases, our specialists and therapists take an active part in teaching them emotional intelligence to fight cancer. They also assisted in providing how to develop better lifestyles and healthy eating habits along with life-development skills.

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For Indian women, cervical cancer is a life-threatening condition. It is brought on by ongoing infection with high-risk HPV strains, typically spread through sexual contact. Regular screenings can frequently prevent or diagnose cervical cancer in its early stages.

Symptoms:

  • Abnormal vaginal bleeding, such as between periods, after intercourse, or after menopause
  • Pain during sexual intercourse
  • Unexplained pelvic pain
  • Vaginal discharge with a foul odor

Regular Pap smears or HPV tests are essential for early detection of cervical cancer. Vaccination against HPV is also a preventive measure that can significantly reduce the risk of developing this cancer.

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Oral Cancer

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Oral cancer is a significant public health concern in India, with the habit of tobacco chewing being a leading risk factor. Tobacco, both in smokeless and smoking forms, along with excessive alcohol consumption, contributes to the high incidence of oral cancer cases.

Symptoms:

  • Sores or ulcers in the mouth that do not heal
  • Persistent red or white patches in the mouth
  • Difficulty in swallowing or chewing
  • Swelling in the jaw or neck
  • Constant ear pain on one side

Early detection of oral cancer helps give the best possible treatment and increases the cure rate. Individuals should avoid tobacco and alcohol and visit a dentist regularly for oral health check-ups.

Conclusion

Cancer remains a formidable challenge for India’s healthcare system, with millions of lives affected by its various forms. Understanding the symptoms and risk factors associated with the deadliest cancers can lead to early detection and better treatment outcomes. Regular screenings, adopting a healthy lifestyle, and receiving vaccinations against malignancies that may be prevented can all be crucial in lowering the incidence of cancer in India. The World Health Organization’s initiatives to promote better health behaviors and enhance cancer outcomes by increasing knowledge of cancer and its early warning symptoms are crucial. We can all contribute towards a future where the effects of cancer are greatly diminished, and more lives are saved via early identification and efficient treatment by being aware and proactive.