Skin changes:
Radiotherapy can cause skin changes in the area being treated, including redness, dryness, itching, and peeling. The severity of these side effects can vary depending on the dosage and duration of treatment.
Fatigue:
Fatigue is a common side effect of radiotherapy, and patients may feel tired and weak during and after treatment. Resting, staying hydrated, and engaging in light exercise may help manage fatigue.
Hair loss:
This can be temporary or permanent, depending on the dosage and location of treatment.
Nausea and vomiting: Radiotherapy
to certain areas of the body, such as the abdomen or brain, can cause nausea and vomiting.
Changes in appetite:
Radiotherapy can affect a patient’s appetite, causing them to lose or gain weight. Maintaining a balanced diet and staying hydrated can help manage these changes.
Swelling:
Radiotherapy can cause swelling in the area being treated, which may be temporary or persistent. Compression garments or other interventions may be recommended to manage swelling.
Pain:
Some patients may experience pain or discomfort in the area being treated during or after radiotherapy.
Changes in bowel or urinary habits:
Radiotherapy to the pelvic area can cause changes in bowel or urinary habits, such as diarrhoea, constipation, or increased frequency or urgency of urination. Dietary changes, medications, or other interventions may be recommended to manage these symptoms.
Radiation dermatitis:
Radiotherapy can cause radiation dermatitis, which is inflammation of the skin in the treatment area. This can cause redness, blistering, and peeling of the skin, and may require special care and attention.
Emotional and psychological effects:
Radiotherapy can have emotional and psychological effects, including anxiety, depression, and mood swings. Patients may benefit from talking to a mental health professional, joining support groups, or engaging in relaxation techniques to cope with these challenges.
It’s important to note that the side effects of radiotherapy can vary depending on the location, dosage, and duration of treatment, as well as individual patient factors. Patients should communicate any side effects they experience to their healthcare team, as there may be strategies and interventions that can help manage them effectively. Taking care of one’s physical and emotional well-being during radiotherapy is essential for a successful treatment journey.