Mouth sores: Chemotherapy can cause mouth sores that can be painful and difficult to speak and eat. Patients may need to practise good oral hygiene and may require special mouthwashes or medications to manage these side effects.
Changes in appetite: Chemotherapy can affect the appetite of the patient and cause them to lose or gain weight. Some patients may also experience changes in taste or food preferences, which can affect their overall nutrition.
Cognitive changes: Some patients may experience cognitive changes, such as difficulty concentrating, memory problems, or “chemo brain.” These side effects are usually temporary, but they can affect a patient’s daily activities and may require adjustments in their routine.
Nausea and vomiting: Chemotherapy can cause vomiting nausea, which can be mild to severe. Anti-nausea medications can help manage these side effects, but they may not always be completely effective.
Fatigue: Fatigue is one of the common side effects of chemotherapy, and it can range from mild to severe. Patients may feel tired and weak, and may need to rest more frequently during and after treatment.
Hair loss: Chemotherapy can cause loss of the hair which can be temporary or permanent, depending on the type of chemotherapy drugs used.
Weakened immune system: Chemotherapy can suppress the immune system, making patients more susceptible to infections.
Constipation or diarrhoea: Chemotherapy can affect the digestive system, leading to constipation or diarrhoea.
Skin changes: Chemotherapy can cause changes in the skin, such as dryness, rash, or increased sensitivity to the sun.
Emotional and psychological effects: Chemotherapy can have emotional and psychological effects, including anxiety, depression, and mood swings. Patients may benefit from talking to a mental health professional, joining support groups, or engaging in relaxation techniques to cope with these challenges.
In conclusion, chemotherapy can be an effective treatment for cancer, but it can also cause a range of side effects that can impact a patient’s quality of life. It’s important for patients to communicate with their healthcare team about any side effects they may experience, as there are often strategies and interventions that can help manage them. Each patient’s experience with chemotherapy may vary, and it’s essential to have a personalised approach to address their unique needs during treatment.
